Kan man vingklippa ankor
According to a myth, the construction of Angkor Wat was ordered by Indra to serve as a palace for his son Precha Ket Mealea.
Camping Khmer Rouge forces used whatever wood remained in the building structures for firewood, and a shoot-out between Khmer Rouge and Vietnamese forces put a few bullet holes in a basrelief. The temple is admired for the grandeur and harmony of the architecture, its extensive bas-reliefs , and for the numerous devatas adorning its walls.
Angkor Wat lies 5. When Bastian finally published the studies and observations during his Journey through Cambodia to Cochinchina in Germany in — told in detail but uninspiredly, above all without a single one of his drawings of the Angkorian sites — this work hardly made an impression, while everyone was talking about Henri Mouhot 's posthumous work with vivid descriptions of Angkor , Travels in the Central Parts of Indo-China, Siam, Cambodia and Laos , published in through the Royal Geographical Society.
The temple is a symbol of Cambodia and is a source of national pride that has factored into Cambodia's diplomatic relations with France, the United States, and its neighbour Thailand. The artistic legacy of Angkor Wat and other Khmer monuments in the Angkor region led directly to France adopting Cambodia as a protectorate on 11 August and invading Siam to take control of the ruins.
In , approximately 27 years after the death of Suryavarman II , Angkor was sacked by the Chams , the traditional enemies of the Khmer. As neither the foundation stela nor any contemporary inscriptions referring to the temple have been found, its original name is unknown, but it may have been known as Vrah Viṣṇuloka after the presiding deity. The findings include evidence of low-density residential occupation in the region, with a road grid, ponds, and mounds.
In , with the help of French missionary Father Charles-Émile Bouillevaux, the temple was effectively rediscovered by the French naturalist and explorer Henri Mouhot , who popularised the site in the West through the publication of travel notes, in which he wrote:.
In an area of Cambodia where there is an essential group of ancient structures, it is the southernmost of Angkor's main sites. It has towers and decoration and all the refinements which the human genius can conceive of. Towards the end of the 12th century, Angkor Wat gradually transformed from a Hindu centre of worship to Buddhism , which continues to the present day.
A depiction of Angkor Wat has been a part of Cambodian national flags since the introduction of the first version circa In December , it was announced that a research team from the University of Sydney had found a previously unseen ensemble of buried towers built and demolished during the construction of Angkor Wat, as well as a massive structure of unknown purpose on its south side and wooden fortifications.
There were no ordinary dwellings or houses or other signs of settlement, including cooking utensils, weapons, or items of clothing usually found at ancient sites. It is grander than anything left to us by Greece or Rome , and presents a sad contrast to the state of barbarism in which the nation is now plunged. From the colonial period onwards, until the site was nominated a UNESCO World Heritage in , the temple of Angkor Wat was instrumental in the formation of the modern and gradually globalised concept of built cultural heritage.
These indicate that the temple precinct, bounded by a moat and wall, may not have been used exclusively by the priestly elite, as was previously thought. Far more damage was done after the wars, by art thieves working out of Thailand, which, in the late s and early s, claimed almost every head that could be lopped off the structures, including reconstructions.
His account of this trip, The People of East Asia, ran to six volumes. Angkor Wat is a unique combination of the temple mountain the standard design for the empire's state temples and the later plan of concentric galleries , most of which were originally derived from religious beliefs of Hinduism. The 20th century saw a considerable restoration of Angkor Wat. Angkor Wat caught the attention and imagination of a wider audience in Europe when the pavilion of French protectorate of Cambodia , as part of French Indochina , recreated the life-size replica of Angkor Wat during Paris Colonial Exposition in Cambodia gained independence from France on 9 November and has controlled Angkor Wat since then.
Work seems to have ended shortly after the king's death, leaving some of the bas-relief decoration unfinished. It was built as the king's state temple and capital city. It is designed to represent Mount Meru , home of the devas in Hindu mythology : within a moat more than 5 kilometres 3 mi long [6] and an outer wall 3.
Vingklippning
Angkor Wat was built at the behest of the Khmer King Suryavarman II [5] in the early 12th century in Yaśodharapura Khmer : យសោធរបុរៈ , present-day Angkor , the capital of the Khmer Empire , as his state temple and eventual mausoleum. Unlike most Angkorian temples, Angkor Wat is oriented to the west; scholars are divided as to the significance of this.
One of the first Western visitors to the temple was António da Madalena , a Portuguese friar who visited in and said that it "is of such extraordinary construction that it is not possible to describe it with a pen, particularly since it is like no other building in the world. One of these temples, a rival to that of Solomon , and erected by some ancient Michelangelo , might take an honorable place beside our most beautiful buildings.
Angkor Wat was therefore also gradually converted into a Buddhist site, and many Hindu sculptures were replaced by Buddhist art. Angkor Wat combines two basic plans of Khmer temple architecture: the temple-mountain and the later galleried temple. This quickly led to Cambodia reclaiming lands in the northwestern corner of the country such as the areas of Siem Reap, Battambang , and Sisophon which were under Siamese rule from to Angkor Wat's aesthetics were on display in the plaster cast museum of Louis Delaporte called musée Indo-chinois which existed in the Parisian Trocadero Palace from c.
Restoration work was interrupted by the Cambodian Civil War and Khmer Rouge control of the country during the s and s, but relatively little damage was done during this period. The Guinness World Records considers it as the largest religious structure in the world.
At the centre of the temple stands a quincunx of towers. The original name of the temple was Vrah Viṣṇuloka or Parama Viṣṇuloka meaning "the sacred dwelling of Vishnu ".